Topic: [SOLVED] function to apply nl2br to $text, but not to <pre> tags, not working right...

[DonCullen]

Basically, I wrote a function that'd take a string, apply the nl2br function to it, but also leave any content contained in between pre tags alone.

For example:

Code: [Select]

Normal content/n
Normal content/n
<pre>Pre'ed content/n
Pre'ed content/n
Pre'ed content</pre>/n
Normal content/n
Normal content/n
Would become:

Code: [Select]

Normal content<br />
Normal content<br />
<pre>Pre'ed content/n
Pre'ed content/n
Pre'ed content</pre><br />
Normal content<br />
Normal content<br />
This is the function I wrote:

Code: [Select]

#Applies nl2br to $text, but also makes sure to avoid applying the function to any content within pre tags
function nl2brex($text) {
if(!stripos($text, '<pre>', $prevpos)){
$text = nl2br($text);
return $text;
}
$prevpos = 0;
$finaltext = '';
while (strlen($finaltext) <= strlen($text)) {
$preposition = stripos($text, '<pre>', $prevpos);
$splittedstring = substr($text, $prevpos, $preposition);
$splittedstring = nl2br($splittedstring);
$finaltext .= $splittedstring.'***before pre***';
$afterpreposition = stripos($text, '</pre>', $preposition) + 6;
$splittedstring = substr($text, $preposition, $afterpreposition).'***after pre***';
#msgbox($afterpreposition);
#msgbox(strlen($text));
$finaltext .= $splittedstring;
$prevpos = $afterpreposition;
}
return $finaltext;
}
The function, unfortunately, doesn't work correctly. For some reason, it isn't catching the </pre> tag, and appending the ***after pre*** to the end of the entire string, instead of right after the </pre> tag. The reason why I have the *** before/after pre *** appended is to assist in debugging, when I was trying to figure out why the function wasn't operating as expected. You can see the results of the function being applied here:

http://bnetdocs.dementedminds.net/?op=packet&pid=237

Scroll down to view the first comment, and you'll see what I'm talking about.

If there's a better/more efficient way to accomplish the task, I'm open to alternatives.

[php_joe]

Code: [Select]

I'm not sure how it would work,
but couldn't you use nl2br() to change the lines into <br />
and then use preg_match() to replace the <br /> between
the <pre> and </pre> back into \n?

[wildteen88]

Try:

Code: [Select]

<?php

$text = 'Original text

with newlines!

<pre>my text

should not have <br />\'s!</pre>

Ohh! More';

function restore_pre($text)
{
    $text = str_replace(array("<br />\r\n", "<br />\r", "<br />\n"), "\n", $text);

    return '<pre>' . htmlentities($text) . '</pre>';
}

// add newlines
$text = nl2br($text);

// restore pre tags to orginal state.
$text = preg_replace('/<pre>(.*)<\/pre>/ies', "restore_pre('$1')", $text);

echo $text;

?>

[DonCullen]

Thanks wildteen. Found a solution. But I modified it to include some of your code. Here's my solution:

Code: [Select]

#Applies nl2br to $text, but also makes sure to avoid applying the function to any content within pre tags
function nl2brex($text) {
$text = nl2br($text);
$text = preg_replace('!(<pre.*?>)(.*?)</pre>!ise', " stripslashes('$1') .  stripslashes(clean_pre('$2'))  . '</pre>' ", $text);
return $text;
}

# Remove paragraphs and breaks from within any <pre> tags.
function clean_pre($text) {
$text = str_replace(array("<br />\r\n", "<br />\r", "<br />\n"), "\n", $text);
return $text;
}